MiCA, SEC, CFTC, FCA, FATF — the rules that move markets.
A spot crypto ETF hides a two-track approval machine: the exchange's 19b-4 and the issuer's S-1. Here is how each one works,…
For years the SEC rejected every spot crypto ETF. Here is how the approval gates opened, from the Grayscale court win to…
The SEC's own fiscal 2025 report admits several crypto cases produced no investor benefit. Here is what it owned up to, what…
SEC crypto penalties are rarely just one number. This breaks down disgorgement, tiered fines, and officer bars using real settlement math from…
The SEC dropped nearly every registration-based crypto lawsuit in 2025, but fraud cases kept coming. Here is the actual dividing line, in…
The SEC has quietly rewritten how crypto ETPs get listed and exchanges get regulated. Here is what the AN38, AN48 and AN49…
The SEC gets the crypto-enforcement headlines, but the CFTC, DOJ, FinCEN, OFAC, and state regulators all have their own levers. Here is…
SEC crypto enforcement pivoted hard in 2025 and 2026, dropping major cases while still prosecuting fraud. Here is how the new approach…
Congress's CLARITY Act could end SEC crypto lawsuits for good, but it is stuck on a presidential ethics fight and empty CFTC…
The Howey test still decides if a token is a security, but in 2026 the SEC is rewriting how it gets applied.…